Eligibilities And Types Of OPT Employment
What is OPT?
OPT, or Optional Practical Training, is a vital program for F-1 students in the USA, offering temporary work authorization. Administered by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), OPT allows international students to gain professional experience directly related to their major area of study. Here's a comprehensive guide to understanding OPT, its types, and eligibility criteria.
Types of OPT Employment
STEM OPT Extension
Applying for OPT
The OPT application process involves the following key steps:
- Submit OPT request to your Designated School Official (DSO).
- DSO confirms eligibility and signs Form I-20.
- File Form I-765 with USCIS.
- USCIS adjudicates the application.
- Upon approval, receive Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and commence work.
- Report work details to DSO and update address or employer information as needed.
OPT Timeline: When to Apply?
Timing is crucial when applying for OPT:
- Apply for pre-completion OPT at least 90 days before the desired start date.
- For post-completion OPT, apply up to 90 days before graduation or within 60 days after completing the program.
OPT Grace Period
F-1 students receive a 60-day grace period post OPT completion. Discuss potential options with your DSO to extend your stay in the USA.
Cap-Gap Extension
A Cap-Gap extension allows F-1 students to extend their stay in the USA between the end of F-1 status and the start of H-1B status.
